Blood vomiting, also known as hematemesis, is a serious condition that requires immediate medical attention. The condition indicates internal bleeding in the upper part of the digestive tract, which includes the oesophagus (food pipe), stomach, and duodenum (the first part of your small intestine).
If you are experiencing this symptom, it is recommended to consult the best doctor for hematemesis treatment in Hyderabad, Dr. K V Dinesh Reddy, a gastroenterologist with more than 10 years of experience in providing effective treatment.
What is Haematemesis?
Hematemesis is the clinical term for vomiting blood. This blood may be:
- Bright red (indicating fresh, active bleeding)
- Dark brown or coffee-ground-like (indicating slow or prolonged bleeding)
The presence, color, and volume of the blood can give vital clues about the location and severity of the bleeding.
Causes of Vomiting Blood
Understanding the causes of vomiting blood is critical for prompt and effective treatment. The condition can arise due to a range of digestive issues:
Common Causes:
- Bleeding stomach or duodenal ulcers
- Gastritis or H. pylori infection
- Esophageal varices (often linked to liver cirrhosis)
- Mallory-Weiss tear (esophageal tear from severe vomiting)
- Chronic acid reflux (GERD)
- Excessive alcohol consumption
- Long-term use of NSAIDs or blood thinners
Less Common Causes:
- Stomach or esophageal cancers
- Blood clotting disorders
- Poisoning or ingestion of corrosive substances
- Pancreatitis
- Swallowed blood due to nosebleeds or oral surgery
Blood Vomiting Symptoms
In addition to blood in vomit, other key blood vomiting symptoms include:
- Abdominal pain or burning
- Weakness, fainting, or dizziness
- Black, tarry stools (melena)
- Fast heartbeat
- Cold, clammy skin
- Pale complexion
- Shortness of breath
In cases of heavy bleeding, the patient may go into hypovolemic shock, where blood pressure drops and organ function becomes compromised.
How Vomiting Blood is Diagnosed?
To determine the cause and severity, a gastroenterologist may recommend the following:
Endoscopy
The most effective test for haematemesis. A thin, flexible tube with a camera is inserted through the mouth to examine the esophagus, stomach, and duodenum. It can also be used to stop active bleeding.
Blood Tests
Used to assess blood count, clotting profile, liver function, and infection markers.
Imaging (CT Scan, Ultrasound)
Helpful for identifying tumors, liver damage, or abdominal injuries.
Biopsy
If an abnormal area or lesion is discovered during endoscopy, a tissue sample may be taken for analysis.
Vomiting Blood Treatment
Medications
- Proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) to reduce stomach acid
- Antibiotics (for H. pylori infections)
- Drugs to lower variceal pressure in liver disease
Endoscopic Intervention
- Clipping or cauterization of bleeding ulcers or tears
- Banding esophageal varices
- Injection of agents to stop bleeding
IV Fluids & Blood Transfusion
Used to stabilize patients experiencing blood loss.Angiography
For bleeding from an artery, doctors may perform embolization (blocking the bleeding vessel using a catheter).Surgery Reserved for life-threatening cases where other treatments are unsuccessful—such as tumors, perforated ulcers, or severe internal damage.
Consult Dr. K V Dinesh Reddy – Best Doctor for Hematemesis in Hyderabad
For expert care in treating vomiting blood (haematemesis), consult Dr. K V Dinesh Reddy, the best doctor for hematemesis treatment in Hyderabad. With over 10 years of experience in advanced GI care, he offers accurate diagnosis and effective treatment using modern endoscopic techniques.
📍 Clinic Address: Metro Pillar No. C1327, beside Jamia Masjid, Prakash Nagar, Begumpet, Hyderabad, Telangana 500016
📞 Phone: +91 93908 36659
📧 Email: dineshreddykaipu@gmail.com
Book your appointment today for expert digestive care.
