Constipation is something almost everyone faces at some point. It usually means fewer bowel movements or hard, dry stools that are tough to pass. You may feel bloated, have stomach discomfort, or feel like you didn’t empty your bowels completely.
Many times, it happens because you’re not drinking enough water, not eating enough fiber, or sitting too much. But if it keeps coming back or doesn’t improve, it could be linked to conditions like IBS (Irritable Bowel Syndrome), thyroid problems, or side effects from medications.
If you are dealing with frequent or ongoing constipation, it is best to consult the best doctor for constipation treatment in Hyderabad. Dr. K V Dinesh Reddy, a trusted gastroenterologist, offers expert care to find the cause and provide the right treatment so you can feel better and improve your gut health.
What is Constipation?
Constipation is when you have fewer than three bowel movements in a week, or if your stools are hard, dry, and difficult to push out. You may also feel that your bowels haven’t emptied fully. It can cause gas, stomach pain, or a feeling of heaviness.
Occasional constipation is common and usually improves with better food and water intake. But if it lasts for weeks or happens often, it might be chronic constipation and needs medical attention to rule out more serious problems.
Common Symptoms of Constipation
- Having fewer than three stools a week
- Passing hard, dry, or lumpy stools
- Straining or feeling pain during bowel movements
- A feeling of fullness, even after having a bowel movement
- A feeling that your rectum is blocked
- Feeling bloated and nauseated
- Blood in your stool
- Bleeding from the rectum
- Persistent stomach pain or cramps
- Inability to pass gas
- Lower back pain
- Vomiting
- Fever
- Weight loss without trying
- Sudden changes in bowel movements
What Causes Constipation?
Lifestyle factors:
- Inadequate fibre intake
- Insufficient water consumption
- Lack of physical activity
- Changes in routine, like travel or alterations in eating and sleeping patterns
- Excessive consumption of dairy products
- Stress
- Ignoring the natural urge of passing stool
Medications:
- Strong painkillers
- Antidepressants
- Antacids
- Iron supplements
- Allergy medications
- Blood pressure medicines
- Psychiatric or antiseizure drugs
Medical conditions:
- Diabetes, stroke, and Parkinson’s disease
- IBS, intestinal obstruction, diverticulosis
- Pelvic floor dysfunction
- Endocrine problems like hypothyroidism, uremia, hypercalcemia
- Pregnancy
Complications of Chronic Constipation
- Haemorrhoids, swollen tissues around the anus.
- Anal fissures, torn tissues of the anus.
- Faecal impaction, hard stools backed up into the colon.
- Rectal prolapse, rectum slipping out of the anal opening.
- Stress urinary incontinence, bladder leakage due to prolonged strain.
What to Expect During the Visit to the Doctor for Constipation Treatment in Hyderabad
Evaluation includes:
- Physical examination (checking abdomen, anal region, rectal muscles)
- Medical history review (diet, exercise, bowel habits)
Tests may include:
- Blood and urine tests (check for hypothyroidism, anaemia, diabetes)
- Stool sample tests (infections, inflammation, cancer)
- Endoscopy (colonoscopy, sigmoidoscopy)
- Imaging tests (CT, MRI, lower GI series)
- Colorectal transit studies
- Bowel function tests (defecography, balloon expulsion, manometry)
Treatment for Constipation in Hyderabad
Treatment depends on the cause and severity:Lifestyle changes:
- Increase fibre (22–34g/day)
- Stay hydrated
- Exercise regularly
- Don’t ignore the urge to pass stool
- Bowel training (e.g., after breakfast daily)
Medical treatment:
- Constipation medicines (laxatives, stool softeners, fibre supplements)
- Biofeedback therapy for pelvic floor dysfunction
- Only in severe cases (e.g., rectal prolapse, colon issues)
Home Remedies for Constipation Relief
- Warm water in the morning
- Prunes or prune juice
- Flaxseeds
- Probiotics like yogurt or kefir
- Aloe vera juice (in moderation)
